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RP
faces more economic woes, says Senator Recto
Posted: 6:50 AM | Nov. 13, 2003
Michael Lim Ubac
Inquirer News Service
THE PHILIPPINES, still barely
recovering from the series of political upheavals, could plunge into another
crisis -- this time economic -- should the administration of President Gloria
Macapagal-Arroyo fail to address the ballooning foreign debt, which now stands
at 3.258 trillion pesos.
Senator Ralph Recto issued this
warning Wednesday as he disclosed that the national government's debt grew by
almost 1.3 billion pesos a day since August last year.
"While we get embroiled in
political bickering, while our attention is grabbed by political posturing, the
debt meter, like a time bomb, ticks away," said Recto, chairman of the
Senate ways and means committee. "Our debt grew by almost 53 million pesos
an hour."
Recto revealed that Congress would
automatically appropriate 542.2 billion pesos next year to meet interest
obligations of 271.5 billion pesos and principal payments of 270.7 billion
pesos.
He urged Malacañang, particularly
finance and revenue officials, to work double time to arrest the ballooning
debt, noting that the problem was compounded by the inability of revenues to
meet government expenses.
Due to the shortfall in revenues,
the national government had no recourse but to borrow to bridge the shortfall.
"The budget deficit hit 217 billion pesos last year, and is expected to
breach the 200-billion-peso mark again this year," he said.
Recto revealed other dire economic
figures:
From Aug. 2002 to Aug. 2003,
government liabilities increased by 463 billion pesos. During the same period,
the government accumulated 1.268 billion pesos worth of debts everyday.
Of the 3.258 trillion pesos
government debt as of the end of August, domestic borrowings accounted for 1.657
trillion pesos compared to 1.408 trillion pesos a year ago.
The foreign debt component grew to
1.501 trillion pesos in end-August from 1.287 trillion pesos in the same month
last year. "In short, we were borrowing 682 million pesos a day
domestically, and 586 million pesos from abroad during that one-year
period," Recto said.
To service its foreign debt, the
government automatically appropriates a huge chunk of the yearly budget, which
should have gone to vital social services, increase in salaries of government
employees, infrastructure development and poverty alleviation, among others.
According to Recto, the monies
involved in the Jose Pidal controversy involving First Gentleman Mike Arroyo and
the Judiciary Development Fund controversy involving Chief Justice Hilario
Davide Jr. were "miniscule compared to what has been added to our
debt."
To emphasize the gravity of the
debt crisis, Recto claimed that the matter was far greater than the ripples
caused by the failed July Oakwood mutiny last July and the recent bloody
takeover of the Ninoy Aquino International Airport 2 control tower.
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